Ardabīl or Ardebil (اردبیل) is located in the north west of Iran, bordering the Republic of Azerbaijan and the provinces of East Azarbaijan, Zanjan, and Gilan. Ardabil Province was established in 1993 from the eastern part of East Azarbaijan and the northern part of Gilan. The population of Ardabil province is mainly composed of Azeris, Talysh, Tats and Persians.
Because of its cool climate (max 35 °C) during the hot summer months, many tourists come to the region, but the winters are bitter cold, with temperatures plummeting to -25°C.
The province has many splendid natural beauty and numerous sights and among others is the Sabalan mountains which is the famous one.
Ardebil GPS map
The natural features of the province of Ardabil are mentioned in the Avesta, according to which Zoroaster was born by the river Aras and wrote his book in the Sabalan Mountains. During the Islamic conquest of Iran, Ardabil was the largest city in Azarbaijan, and remained so until the Mongol invasion period.
Sabalan lake – by Ali1364
The province is divided into 9 counties: Ardabil, Bilasavar, Germi, Khalkhal, Kowsar, Meshginshahr, Namin, Nir, and Parsabad.
See Ardabil province on Iran GPS map
Shah Ismail I started his campaign to nationalize Iran’s government and land from here, but consequently announced Tabriz as his capital in 1500CE. Yet Ardabil remained an important city both politically and economically until modern times.
Ardabil is the seat of the sanctuary and tomb of Shaikh Safî ad-Dîn, eponym of the Safavid Dynasty Kulliye. It has many hot springs and beautiful natural landscapes and these attract tourists. The mineral springs of Ardabil are Beele-Darreh, Sareyn, Sardabeh and Booshloo, which are famed throughout Iran for their medicinal qualities. It also has many beauty lakes: the largest of which are Ne’or, Shoorabil, ShoorGel, NouShahr and Alooche, which are the habitats of some species of water birds.
Sahand Region – by Ali1364
The beautiful Lake Ne’or is located in a mountainous area 48 km south-east of the city of Ardabil. It covers an area of 2.1 km² and has an average depth of 3 metres. It is fed by springs in the lake bed. Lake Shoorabil is located in a hilly area south of the city of Ardabil and covers an area of 640,000 m². The surface of the lake is covered with a thin white layer of minerals, which is useful for healing skin diseases and rheumatism. Near the lake there is the leisure complex of Shoorabil. Ardabil is a city of great antiquity. Its origins go back 4000 to 6000 years (according to historical research in this city). This city was the capital of Azerbaijan province in different times, but its golden age was in the Safavid period.
Beautiful Nature Asalem Khalkhal by Taha Tebyani
One of the most ancient cities in Iran is Meshkin Shahr. It is located in the north-west of Iran in Azerbaijan, 839 kilometers from Tehran. It is the closest city to the Sabalan mountains. In the past, it was called “Khiav”, “Orami”, and “Varavi”.
The most important places to visit in the district of Meshkin Shahr are the following : – The hot water springs of Moiel , Eelando and Qaynarja, located in the suburb of the city. – Qara Soo River Sides. – The spring of Qotur Suie, located 42 kilometers from Meshkin shahr. – The old Castle of Meshkin Shahr. – Qahqaheh castle, located 80 kilometers from Meshkin Shahr. – Deev castle, located in Kavij. – The petrograph of Shapour Sasani in Meshkin Shahr. – The old cemetery in Oonar. – The tomb of Sheykh Haydar in Meshkin Shahr. – Imamzadeh Seyyed Soleyman.
Hayran by Ali1364
The other significant historical monuments are as follows: the mausoleum of Sheikh Jebra’il, located 2 km north of Ardabil, the old but always lively bazaar, the babadavood anbaran, the Friday mosque, and a few ancient bridges. In addition to these, in many villages of Ardabil, relics of ancient monuments, including tombs, have been found.
